Measures
Tests, Scales, and Interviews
Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale
TSDS
- 20 Items
- Self-report
- English/French
- Fill-in-able (En)
Williams et al. (2018). Assessing racial trauma with the Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale. Psychology of Violence, 8(6), 735-747.
Sexual-Orientation Obsessions & Reactions Test
SORT
- 20 Items
- Self-report
- English
Williams et al (2018). Assessing sexual orientation symptoms in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Development and validation of the Sexual Orientation Obsessions and Reactions Test (SORT). Behavior Therapy, 49(5), 715-729.
Racial Trauma Scale
(Full Version)
RTS
- 30 Items
- Self-report
- English/French
- Fill-in-able (En)
Williams et al. (2022). A clinical scale for the assessment of racial trauma. Practice Innovations, 7(3), 223–240.
Racial Trauma Scale
(Short Version)
RTS-9
- 9 Items
- Self-report
- English/French
- Fill-in-able (En)
Williams et al. (2022). A clinical scale for the assessment of racial trauma. Practice Innovations, 7(3), 223–240.
Oppression-Based Stress & Trauma Inventory
OBSTI
- 42 Items
- Self-report
- English
- Fill-in-able
Holmes et al. (2023). Development of the Oppression-Based Traumatic Stress Inventory: A novel and intersectional approach to measuring traumatic stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(1232561), 1-8.
UConn Racial/Ethnic Stress and Trauma Survey
UnRESTS
- Semi-structured interview
- Clinician administered
- English/Spanish
- DSM-5 symptom checklist
- Fill-in-able (En)
Williams et al. (2018). Assessing racial trauma within a DSM-5 framework: The UConn Racial/Ethnic Stress & Trauma Survey. Practice Innovations, 3(4), 242-260.
uOttawa Racial/Ethnic Stress and Trauma Scale
UnRESTS
- Semi-structured interview
- Clinician administered
- English/French
- DSM-5 symptom scale
- Fill-in-able
Williams, M. T. (2024). A Clinician’s Guide to Healing the Wounds of Racial Trauma: A 12-Session CBT-Based Protocol. Wisconsin: PESI Publishing. ISBN: 978-1683737841.